All Proverbs
塞翁失马焉知非福
Every cloud has a silver lining. A setback may turn out to be a blessing in disguise.
守株待兔
to be conservative; to resist change and innovation; to sit around and wait; to ambush
画蛇添足
to improve something unnecessarily; to gild the lily
狐假虎威
to use powerful connections to intimidate people
井底之蛙
a person of very limited outlook and experience
三人成虎
What is told repeatedly becomes true; if something is repeated by many, it may be accepted as a universal truth.
愚公移山
to be resolute in one's endeavor, no matter what hardships one encounters
掩耳盗铃
to fool oneself; to bury one's head in the sand
刻舟求剑
to not know how to adapt to changed conditions; to rigidly cling to an idea or approach without considering the reality of a situation
亡羊补牢
to close the stable door after the horse has bolted; to act belatedly
完璧归赵
to return something to its owner in good condition
望梅止渴
to console oneself with illusions
草木皆兵
to apprehend danger in every sound; describes a state of extreme nervousness
东施效颦
to imitate others only to make a fool of oneself; a crude and awkward imitation
买椟还珠
to focus on the trivial and neglect the essential; to get one's priorities wrong
杯弓蛇影
unnecessary suspicion; a false alarm brought on by one's own imagination
叶公好龙
to pretend to like something one actually fears; a professed enthusiasm that doesn't survive contact with the real thing
鹬蚌相争
when two parties fight without compromise, a third party benefits
邯郸学步
to imitate others clumsily and lose one's own identity in the process
拔苗助长
to spoil things through excessive enthusiasm; to ruin something by forcing it along too quickly
卧薪尝胆
to deliberately subject oneself to hardship in order to strengthen one's resolve and remember a past humiliation
破釜沉舟
to commit to a course of action with no possibility of retreat; to burn one's boats
指鹿为马
to deliberately misrepresent something; to deliberately invert right and wrong
画龙点睛
to add the vital finishing touch; the detail that brings a whole work to life
滥竽充数
to pad out a group with someone unqualified; to hold a position one isn't equipped for
对牛弹琴
to address an argument to the wrong audience; to speak to someone who cannot appreciate or understand it
盲人摸象
to draw a mistaken conclusion from only partial understanding; unable to see the whole picture
南辕北辙
to act in a way that defeats one's own purpose; to work against one's own goal
朝三暮四
to be fickle or capricious; now more often used for someone easily placated by a superficial change
螳螂捕蝉黄雀在后
to pursue a narrow gain while neglecting a greater danger
纸上谈兵
to engage in theoretical discussion that is worse than useless in practice; armchair strategy
背水一战
to be forced to stand and fight; to make a desperate last stand
四面楚歌
besieged on all sides; facing hostility and difficulty with no way out
图穷匕见
hidden, usually malicious intentions are exposed at the very end
项庄舞剑意在沛公
an elaborate deception hiding malicious intent; a hidden motive behind an innocent-looking act
约法三章
to agree on a few simple rules everyone will observe
一鸣惊人
to amaze the world with a single brilliant feat after years of apparent inactivity
负荆请罪
to offer someone a humble, sincere apology and submit to their judgment
老马识途
an experienced hand knows what to do; wisdom that comes from long experience
后来居上
a newcomer surpassing those who came before; the pupil outshining the master
庖丁解牛
to be so skilled at something that it looks effortless
螳臂当车
to overrate oneself and attempt something hopelessly beyond one's strength
鹏程万里
to have a bright future and brilliant prospects ahead
涸辙之鲋
someone in urgent, desperate need of immediate help
庄周梦蝶
the uncertain, shifting line between reality and illusion
望洋兴叹
to lament one's own smallness before something vast; to feel powerless before an overwhelming task
呆若木鸡
dumbstruck; a stillness so complete it looks lifeless
杞人忧天
to have groundless, needless fears
唇亡齿寒
two parties so interdependent that the fall of one endangers the other
病入膏肓
a situation or illness so far gone it's beyond any cure
退避三舍
to give way and avoid conflict, out of gratitude or respect, even from a position of strength
惊弓之鸟
someone so frightened by a past ordeal that even a faint echo of it sends them into panic
讳疾忌医
to conceal a fault or problem out of fear of criticism, until it's too late to fix
曲突徙薪
to take preventive action before disaster strikes
自相矛盾
to contradict oneself; a self-contradictory claim
郑人买履
rigidly trusting a rule or measurement over the reality right in front of you
疑邻盗斧
letting suspicion color everything you see, until the evidence disappears and so does the suspicion
韦编三绝
to study with extraordinary diligence
悬梁刺股
to study with extreme, even painful, self-discipline
囊萤映雪
to study diligently despite poverty, making use of whatever light is available
门庭若市
flooded with visitors or petitioners
多多益善
the more, the merrier; there's no such thing as too many
洛阳纸贵
said of a literary work so popular that everyone rushes to get a copy
东山再起
to make a comeback after retreat or failure
三顾茅庐
to sincerely and persistently seek out someone talented, no matter how many attempts it takes
夜郎自大
to be ignorant, provincial, and arrogant about it
名落孙山
a gentle way of saying someone has failed an exam or competition
打草惊蛇
to give away your position through a careless move, tipping off exactly the person you didn't want to alert
闻鸡起舞
disciplined, self-driven diligence, started before anyone asks
铁杵磨针
patience and persistence can accomplish even an impossible-seeming task
入木三分
written or expressed with remarkable, penetrating force
才高八斗
extraordinary, almost excessive literary genius
凿壁偷光
to study diligently despite poverty, by any means available
程门立雪
deep respect and patience shown toward a teacher
熟能生巧
practice makes perfect
水滴石穿
steady, patient effort will eventually overcome anything
半途而废
to give up on something before it's finished
温故知新
reviewing what you already know is how you come to understand what's new
精卫填海
dogged, even hopeless, determination against an impossibly large loss
夸父逐日
to pursue a goal past the point of possibility; reckless, all-consuming ambition
女娲补天
repairing catastrophic damage through sheer determined effort
上善若水
true virtue benefits everything without competing or forcing its way
大器晚成
a person of great talent matures late; great things take time to come to fruition
千里之行始于足下
a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step
高山流水
a bond between two people who understand each other completely, without needing to explain
黔驴技穷
to exhaust one's limited abilities; to be a one-trick act, fully exposed
世外桃源
an idealized, hidden utopia, cut off from the troubles of ordinary life
汗牛充栋
an overwhelming quantity, usually of books
孟母三迁
a parent's deep investment in finding the right environment to raise a child
画饼充饥
to feed on empty illusions; an attractive-looking solution that provides no real substance
卧冰求鲤
extreme, self-sacrificing devotion to a parent
覆水难收
some actions, once taken, can never be undone
破镜重圆
a couple reunited after a long, forced separation
对症下药
to tailor the solution to the actual, specific cause of the problem
望尘莫及
to be so far behind or so inferior that catching up isn't realistic
守口如瓶
to keep a secret completely, without letting anything slip
请君入瓮
to trap someone using the exact method they invented, turning their own cruelty back on them
杀鸡儆猴
to punish one wrongdoer publicly to deter everyone else who might do the same
精诚所至金石为开
with enough genuine dedication, even the impossible becomes achievable
愚者千虑必有一得
even someone unwise can hit on a genuinely good idea, if you're willing to listen for it